Geranium plant named ‘Dueandria’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Zonal  Geranium  plant named ‘Dueandria’, characterized by its upright, somewhat outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; foliage with distinct zonation pattern; freely and early flowering habit; and bright red-colored semi-double flowers.

Botanical classification/cultivar denomination: Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar Dueandria.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Dueandria’.

The new Zonal Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new freely and early flowering Zonal Geraniums with attractive flower and foliage colors.

The new Zonal Geranium originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in May, 1998, of a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number E-05-12, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number E-03-15, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar Dueandria was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany in April, 2001.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal vegetative cuttings at Rheinberg, Germany since July, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Zonal Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Dueandria’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Dueandria’ as a new cultivar and distinguish it from other known Zonal Geranium cultivars:

-   -   1. Upright, somewhat outwardly spreading and rounded plant         habit.     -   2. Freely branching habit.     -   3. Foliage with distinct zonation pattern.     -   4. Freely and early flowering habit.     -   5. Bright red-colored semi-double flowers.

Compared to plants of the female parent selection, plants of the new Zonal Geranium are more compact. Compared to plants of the male parent selection, plants of the new Zonal Geranium differ in flower color.

The new Zonal Geranium can be compared to plants of the cultivar Serena, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Zonal Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar Serena in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had slightly smaller flowers         than plants of the cultivar Serena.     -   2. Flowers of plants of the new Zonal Geranium were darker in         color than flowers of plants of the cultivar Serena.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Zonal Geranium. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Dueandria’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The cultivar Dueandria has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment, such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The aforementioned photograph, following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany during the summer under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day and night temperatures about 18° C. and light levels about 4,500 foot-candles. Plants were grown in 10.5-cm containers. Plants were pinched once about three weeks after planting. Plants were about eight weeks from unrooted cuttings when the photograph and the detailed botanical description were taken.

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar Dueandria. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum             identified as D-05-12, not patented.         -   Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum             identified as E-03-15, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 5 days at 20° C.             Winter: About 7 days at 20° C.         -   Time to develop roots.—Summer: About three weeks at 20° C.             Winter: About four weeks at 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   General appearance.—Upright, somewhat outwardly spreading             and rounded plant habit; densely foliated.         -   Growth and branching habit.—Moderately vigorous. Freely             branching, about eleven lateral branches per plant.         -   Plant height.—About 40 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 20 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 27.6 cm. Internode length:             About 3.5 cm. Texture: Smooth. Color: 144A.         -   Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, single. Length:             About 6.6 cm. Width: About 10.3 cm. Shape: Reniform. Apex:             Rounded. Base: Cordate. Margin: Crenate. Venation pattern:             Palmate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent.             Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137B. Developing             foliage, lower surface: 137C. Fully expanded foliage, upper             surface: 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C.             Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 144A. Zonation pattern:             Distinct. Width: About 2.2 cm. Color: 147A. Petiole: Length:             About 9.1 cm. Diameter: About 2.4 mm. Color, upper and lower             surfaces: 144A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement.—Bright red-colored semi-double flowers             arranged in rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical             leaf axils. Umbels displayed above and beyond the foliage on             peduncles. Flowers rounded in form. Umbels persistent,             flowers not persistent. Flowers not fragrant.         -   Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering; at full flower,             plants have about ten open umbels with about 30 flowers per             umbel.         -   Flowering season.—Flowering continuous spring until the             autumn. Plants begin flowering about six weeks after             planting.         -   Flower longevity.—Flowers last about five to seven days on             the plant.         -   Umbel size.—Diameter: About 10 cm. Height: About 8.1 cm.         -   Flower size.—Diameter: About 4.1 cm. Depth (height): About             1.8 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 9.5 mm. Diameter: About 7.5 mm.             Shape: Ovoid. Color: 144A.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: About five or six. Length:             About 2.3 cm. Width: About 2.2 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex:             Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; sinuate. Texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color: When opening, upper             surface: 45A. When opening, lower surface: 49A. Fully             opened, upper surface: 45B; color does not fade with             development. Fully opened, lower surface: 49A.         -   Petaloids.—Quantity per flower: About two to four. Length:             About 2.1 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex:             Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; sinuate. Texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color: When opening, upper             surface: 45A. When opening, lower surface: 49A. Fully             opened, upper surface: 45B; color does not fade with             development. Fully opened, lower surface: 49A.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: About five or six, arranged in             a single whorl. Length: About 1.1 cm. Width: About 3.2 mm.             Shape: Elongated, tapering. Apex: Apiculate. Margin: Entire.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; glabrous. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: 144A.         -   Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 16.8 cm. Diameter:             About 2 cm. Angle: Mostly erect. Strength: Moderately             strong. Texture: Smooth; glabrous. Color: 144A.         -   Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 2.8 cm.             Diameter: About 7.5 mm. Angle: Mostly erect. Strength:             Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 59A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Anther quantity per flower:             About six to eight. Anther length: About 3 mm. Anther shape:             Ovate. Anther color: 58C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen             color: 28A. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One.             Pistil length: About 9.1 mm. Stigma shape: Five-parted,             star-shaped. Stigma color: 60A. Style length: About 4.6 mm.             Style color: 144C. Ovary color: 144A.         -   Seed/fruit.—Development of seeds and fruit have not been             observed. -   Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Zonal     Geraniums. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have been     observed to be tolerant to temperatures ranging from 5 to 40° C. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium plant named ‘Dueandria’, as herein illustrated and described. 